Lub ntim kev lag luam yog ib qho kev lag luam lub teeb pom kev zoo cim tau los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig loj, cov khoom lag luam ceev, thiab qib siab ntawm tsis yog qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam hauv xov tooj Suav tau ntev dhau los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nce thiab nqis los ntawm cov lag luam. Tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev siv ntawm ntau cov cai hauv tsev, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tau txuas ntxiv compressed. Txhawm rau kom muaj sia nyob rau cov kev cov nyom no, ntim cov tuam txhab yuav tsum hloov pauv thiab txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis. Cov lus no ntsuas qhov kev txhim kho tam sim no thiab kev mob mob ntawm cov kev lag luam ntim khoom los ntawm kev pom kev lag luam ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tus sau kev nkag siab ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom.
1. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntim khoom
Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom lag luam, cov kev lag luam nce toj feem ntau muaj cov khoom ntim thiab cov khoom ntim khoom. Tam sim no, cov kev txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv yog cov tseem ceeb txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub ntim kev lag luam mus rau high-end ntau lawm. Kev lag luam nruab nrab suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntim khoom, uas tau faib ua ntau yam kev lag luam ntim. Vim yog cov nqi siab, cov khoom ntim ntim tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev lag luam fragmented faib mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov nqes qis feem ntau suav nrog kev ntim cov ntawv thov thiab tsim, nrog rau kev ntim cov ntawv thov hla ntau qhov kev lag luam nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov tshuab. Ntim tsim tau tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tau tsav los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam kev sib tw.
Daim duab 1: Ntim Kev Lag Luam Chain Diagram
2. Mob cov ntsiab lus hauv Suav kev lag luam kev lag luam
Kev lag luam ntim khoom yog ib qho kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tag nrho, kev hloov pauv sai, thiab cov khoom muag qis, tab sis nrog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog tus qauv. Raws li kev lag luam tau loj hlob, "cov ntsiab lus mob" rau kev lag luam tau nce zuj zus, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm dhau, cov neeg siv khoom siv sij hawm ntev, kev ua lag luam tsis sib xws, cov txiaj ntsig tsawg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog. Kev lag luam ntim khoom nruab nrab, vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj siab, tau nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm kev nce hauv cov ntawv thov hauv qab. Qhov no tau ua rau cov tuam txhab xav tau txuas ntxiv yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab cov khoom siv kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau no. Kev lag luam tau raug thawb los ntawm cov dej ntws mus ntev thiab qis qis, thiab nrog cov khoom siv raw thiab cov nqi zog nce, cov tuam txhab ntim khoom tau ntsib teeb meem loj zuj zus.
Luag 2: Ntim Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Lag Luam
(1) kev lag luam tsis pub muaj kev lag luam, cov ntsiab lus tsawg thev naus laus zis, thiab lub zog qis
Tam sim no, lub ntim kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv ib lub tuam txhab "loj, ntau cov tuam txhab me me" cov qauv lag luam, nrog ob peb txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov lag luam sib txawv. Raws li qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam los tsim kev sib koom tes, ntau hom kev sib txuas lus ntxiv uas ua rau muaj peev xwm sib txuas, kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm sib koom tes, thiab qhov kev txhim kho sib koom ua ke, thiab qhov kev txhim kho sib koom tes, thiab qhov kev txhim kho sib koom tes, thiab qhov kev txhim kho sib koom tes, thiab qhov kev txhim kho sib koom tes, thiab cov zoo li. Qhov no tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig synero twg hauv lub zog tsis muaj zog, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas nyob rau hauv lem txo qhov kev txaus siab tshiab thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv tshiab. Kev lag luam tag nrho cov kev twv cov nyom ntawm kev tsim kho tus kheej, ua rau kev lag luam kev loj hlob.
(2) Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tsis Txaus Ntseeg, Qib Qib Qib Qib Qib qis
Los ntawm sab kev ua lag luam, feem ntau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm cov tub lag luam, cov neeg ua lag luam, lossis kev ua lag luam. Cov tuam txhab ntim khoom no feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm ua lag luam, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev tswj xyuas ntev. Cov tuam txhab kev txiav txim no feem ntau yog sib cog lus los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas ua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis ruaj khov, cov khoom lag luam tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntau lawm. Qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev faib khoom ua rau overcapacity.
Los ntawm cov khoom xa, smes feem ntau tsuas yog npog ib qho txuas rau ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau, uas yog ntev thiab qeeb los teb rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nce thiab dej ntws mus. Qhov no ua rau qeeb kev lag luam turvover, cov khoom siv ntau yam tsawg, ua kom nws yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab no kom tau nyem, txuas ntxiv compressing lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
(3) Tsis ua tiav cov khoom khib nyiab pov tseg tsis tiav, nce cov khoom siv raw
Nrog kev nce e-kev lag luam, ntim khib nyiab ntim tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, ntsuab rov qab siv dua tshiab hauv kev muaj kev lag luam ntim tau tseem tsis thoob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Qingdao Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Beijing Luam Ntawv Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom siv tag nrho ntawm cov khoom pov tseg yog tsawg dua 20%. Tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab muab cov khoom siv raw pheej yig rau kev lag luam ntim khoom kim heev rau cov ntaub ntawv kev vam meej, ua rau cov khoom siv qeeb ntawm Greener thiab biodegradable cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cai zoo li "Kev Txiav Txim Siab Yas, thawb ntau yam kev lag luam ntim, thawb ntau yam lag luam me thiab nruab nrab) tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam.
3. Reflections ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntim khoom
Kev lag luam ntim tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho. Rau kev lag luam ntim hauv cheeb tsam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev xav tau thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntim khoom. Ib qho zoo-tsim kev lag luam saw nrog muaj zog sib tw thiab ua tau zoo tuaj yeem tsav tag nrho kev lag luam mus rau kev lag luam branding thiab siab txoj kev loj hlob.
(1) Accelerating Industry Resource Integration
Raws li lub lag luam ntim kev lag luam sai sai, tus nqi thiab cov nyiaj tau pressures yuav txuas ntxiv thawb tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam. Kev lag luam yuav sai dhau cov khoom siv hauv kev siv tsheb, kev siv tshuab lossis kev tsim tawm hauv kev tsim khoom thiab tsim ntau dav ntxiv. Hauv qhov kev coj ua lag luam hauv kev ua lag luam ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas loj, thiab kho kom muaj kev saib xyuas loj thiab rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev lag luam. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv zog yuav tsum tau ua los txhawb kev sib txuas lus ntsug hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov tuam txhab txaus siab rau kev ua lag luam innovation thiab cov phiaj xwm tshiab yog tsawg. Tsoomfwv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm tshiab kom ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, txhim kho cov lag luam saw hlau, txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam.
(2) Qhia kev digitization ntawm cov khoom siv
Nrog lub thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov chaw ua lag luam, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ntev. Txhawm rau sib tw hauv khw, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tsim cov kab sib txuas thiab kev siv cov saw hlau ntawm cov chaw thiab cov neeg sib koom tes. Rau kev ntim khoom lag luam, kom ua tiav cov kev hloov digital, muaj txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke thiab txuas cov ntaub ntawv ntws tawm, peev txaus, thiab cov khoom txaus.
Rau smes rau kev lag luam ntim khoom, uas feem ntau tau txais kev lag luam los ntawm cov intermediaries lossis kev sib txuas lus, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev lag luam sab. Tej nom tswv tuaj yeem coj kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev qhia cov kev lag luam hauv internet, txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kom txaus, thiab pab cov tuam txhab sib koom tes nrog cov lag luam hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv yuav tsum siv cov nyiaj txiag lag luam kev lag luam, nyiam cov nyiaj txiag ntawm kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam haujlwm los pab daws cov nyiaj txiag.
(3) Ua ib qho chaw noj qab nyob zoo hauv kev lag luam
Nrog rau cov cai xws li "Plastic Ban," "Plastic Restriction Orders," thiab "Npuas Ncauj", kev lag luam ntim tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg. Kev lag luam ntsib teeb meem hauv kev siv cov khoom siv biodegradable, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom siv high-end, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev xa khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov dej ntws ntws, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv.
Kev tsim kho hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb: Tsoom fwv yuav tsum txhawb kev koom tes nrog cov txuj ci tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis txhim kho kom ua haujlwm tshiab thiab txhim kho ntau lub peev xwm.
Kev loj hlob ntawm Green Recycling Systems hauv nroog: Cov tsoomfwv hauv nroog yuav tsum maj mam qhib lub nroog cov khoom pov tseg rov ua lag luam, tsom mus rau kev siv cov khoom siv biodegradable, thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov tuam txhab ntim khoom los tshawb nrhiav cov qauv siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo.
Txhawb kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ntim khoom nrog lwm cov haujlwm: Tsoomfwv yuav tsum txhawb kev koom ua ke ntawm kev siv kev lag luam ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev coj noj coj ua, kev tsim qauv, thiab lwm cov haujlwm. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam, kev lag luam tshiab ntawm cov lag luam ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
